Material

Biobitumen

By

Made in

Bacteria 28 Biodegradable 265 Bioplastic 83 Circular 248 Composite 111 Plant-based 194 Polymer 43 Smart Material 6 Bioplastic 9

Biobitumen
Biobitumen
Biobitumen
Biobitumen
Biobitumen

Photos: Raewyn Martyn and Rachel O'Neill

Biobitumen – a greywacke love poem

A blend of bacterial polyester and PLA—four-dimensional paint by artist Raewyn Martyn.

'Biobitumen — a Greywacke love poem' (2019), is a short film and site-responsive installation made in collaboration with Rachel O’Neill and Johanna Sanders for the Circuit Aotearoa Aura Festival in Newtown Te Whanganui-a-tara (2019). It uses a bacterial polyester and polylactic acid blend of polymers extruded in collaboration with Beatrix Theobald and Dawn Smith at Scion, a crown research institute in Rotorua, Aotearoa New Zealand. This PhD research collaboration is funded through Massey University.

The pigments are sourced from the disused Owhiro Bay Quarry on Wellington’s South Coast, along with other plant and mineral pigments that resonate with that geology. The extruded material is then heat-pressed into composite pieces that are reconfigured using a heat gun, manipulated in response to site.

The Owhiro Bay Quarry was a predominant aggregate source from the 19th century through to the late 20th century, greywacke rock from the coastal site is now found redistributed, within the roading and building materials of Pōneke Wellington city. The film was made in the gutter along a main thoroughfare, where Owhiro Bay greywacke is likely present in the 20th century curbstone still present at the site.

The bacterial polyester and PLA blend is a smart material, with shape memory. Further research and filmmaking is being undertaken to develop the possibilities of this four-dimensional painting medium.

Making process

For further information about the material (recipes, process info etc.) please contact Raewyn Martyn.

Text submitted by the maker and edited by the Future Materials Bank. For information about reproducing (a part of) this text, please contact the maker.

Ingredients

Bacterial polyester, PLA, pigments

Credits

Videography by Rachel O’Neill and editing by Johanna Sanders. The name biobitumen refers to shifts in the roading and coating industries toward actual biobitumen, specifically the Ngai Tūhoe iwi-led Road to Nature project in Aotearoa. During the 2000’s, Aotearoa-based artist Scott Flanagan made a series of artworks using conventional bitumen and these have influenced Martyn's understanding of the Biobitumen work. And special thanks to Whiti o Rehua School of Art at Massey University College of Creative Art for their ongoing support of Raewyn Martyn's current PhD research.